Video: Knock on Wood| Webinar: ACR/CHEST ILD Guidelines in Practice
fa-facebookfa-linkedinfa-youtube-playfa-rss

An official publication of the ACR and the ARP serving rheumatologists and rheumatology professionals

  • Conditions
    • Axial Spondyloarthritis
    • Gout and Crystalline Arthritis
    • Myositis
    • Osteoarthritis and Bone Disorders
    • Pain Syndromes
    • Pediatric Conditions
    • Psoriatic Arthritis
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis
    • Sjögren’s Disease
    • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
    • Systemic Sclerosis
    • Vasculitis
    • Other Rheumatic Conditions
  • FocusRheum
    • ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
    • Axial Spondyloarthritis
    • Gout
    • Lupus Nephritis
    • Psoriatic Arthritis
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis
    • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Guidance
    • Clinical Criteria/Guidelines
    • Ethics
    • Legal Updates
    • Legislation & Advocacy
    • Meeting Reports
      • ACR Convergence
      • Other ACR meetings
      • EULAR/Other
    • Research Rheum
  • Drug Updates
    • Analgesics
    • Biologics/DMARDs
  • Practice Support
    • Billing/Coding
    • EMRs
    • Facility
    • Insurance
    • QA/QI
    • Technology
    • Workforce
  • Opinion
    • Patient Perspective
    • Profiles
    • Rheuminations
      • Video
    • Speak Out Rheum
  • Career
    • ACR ExamRheum
    • Awards
    • Career Development
  • ACR
    • ACR Home
    • ACR Convergence
    • ACR Guidelines
    • Journals
      • ACR Open Rheumatology
      • Arthritis & Rheumatology
      • Arthritis Care & Research
    • From the College
    • Events/CME
    • President’s Perspective
  • Search

H1N1 Influenza A Virus Brings Many Questions, Few Answers

Kurt Ullman  |  Issue: November 2009  |  November 1, 2009

“The H1N1 guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] strongly suggest vaccinations for the immunocompromised or suppressed individual,” says Daniel E. Furst, MD, Carl M. Pearson professor of rheumatology at the University of California, Los Angeles. “For patients with rheumatological disease, there is a higher risk for morbidity and mortality because of the underlying chronic disease and, more importantly, the immunosuppression.” There apparently has been little research into both the safety and efficacy of the H1N1 vaccine in immunocompromised patients or those with rheumatic disease. However, research into the seasonal vaccine shows it is effective in this cohort.

“There are fairly good data suggesting that patients on immunosuppressant medications do receive benefit from the seasonal flu vaccine,” says Dr. Sullivan. “They do make antibodies and that does give protection. There will be exceptions and not all patients will respond equally well to the vaccine.”

ad goes here:advert-1
ADVERTISEMENT
SCROLL TO CONTINUE

Treatment Guidance May Change

Experts suggest that rheumatologists keep up with possible changes in guidelines for administering the H1N1 vaccine. Because it is new vaccine for a new flu strain, it is expected that what is known about the disease and how to treat it will evolve.

We are waiting for further guidance from the CDC regarding the optimal number of doses to be given in immunocompromised patients.

—Camille N. Kotton, MD

“We are waiting for further guidance from the CDC regarding the optimal number of doses to be given in immunocompromised patients,” says Camille N. Kotton, MD, clinical director of the Transplant and Immunocompromised Host Infectious Disease Group at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. “In general, immunocompromised hosts tend to have lower immune response to vaccinations and so may need a second dose to achieve the most protection.”

The latest information available at press time is that the first H1N1 vaccine to be released to the general population will be an attenuated live virus vaccine. However, use of this type is not encouraged in immunosuppressed populations, another consideration for physicians.

Which Shots to Give?

“Most [rheumatic disease] patients are lumped together under the rubric of compromised host, and live virus vaccines are contraindicated in this group,” says Dr. Kotton. “Although the guidelines suggest immunocompromised patients should get the shots sooner rather than later, the small time differential is not likely worth the risk of administering a live virus vaccine.”

There are fairly good data suggesting that patients on immunosuppressant medications do receive benefit from the seasonal flu vaccine.

—Kathleen L. Sullivan, MD

ad goes here:advert-2
ADVERTISEMENT
SCROLL TO CONTINUE

Page: 1 2 3 4 | Single Page
Share: 

Filed under:Drug Updates Tagged with:FluImmunityInfectionvaccination

Related Articles

    Vax Hesitancy? Myths & Facts for Patients

    December 16, 2021

    Although more than 189,300,000 eligible Americans are fully vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 as of Oct. 18, 2021, vaccine hesitancy persists.1 The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), citing data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Household Pulse Survey collected between May 26 and June 7, 2021, reports that in some U.S. counties—particularly in the Southeast…

    Space & Other Races

    October 19, 2020

    On April 5, 1950, a small group of scientists met in Silver Spring, Md., to talk about geophysics. I know this is not the most riveting way to start, but if you stick with me, I promise the story will get much more interesting. ad goes here:advert-1ADVERTISEMENTSCROLL TO CONTINUEThis group of scientists met to discuss…

    Vaccinations for Immunocompromised Patients Are Shared Responsibility of Specialists, Primary Care Physicians

    September 1, 2014

    Infectious Diseases Society of America recommends both physician groups educate patients, household members on importance of vaccines

    A Shot of Wisdom: Vaccinations in Patients with Rheumatic Disease

    December 2, 2022

    PHILADELPHIA—The treatment of rheumatic diseases is often a double-edged sword: immunosuppressive regimens can be very effective in reducing disease activity, but the cost of such treatments may be seen in the form of increased risk of infection. At ACR Convergence 2022, the session titled ACR Guidelines for Vaccination in Patients with Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases…

  • About Us
  • Meet the Editors
  • Issue Archives
  • Contribute
  • Advertise
  • Contact Us
fa-facebookfa-linkedinfa-youtube-playfa-rss
  • Copyright © 2025 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved, including rights for text and data mining and training of artificial technologies or similar technologies. ISSN 1931-3268 (print). ISSN 1931-3209 (online).
  • DEI Statement
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Cookie Preferences