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Patients with RA in the Setting of Cardiovascular Disease

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Samantha C. Shapiro, MDSamantha C. Shapiro, MD, is a clinician educator who is passionate about the care and education of rheumatology patients. She writes for both medical and lay audiences and practices telerheumatology.

References

  1. van den Hoek J, Boshuizen HC, Roorda LD, et al. Mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a 15-year prospective cohort study. Rheumatol Int. 2017 Apr;37(4):487–493. doi:10.1007/s00296-016-3638-5
  2. Solomon DH, Karlson EW, Rimm EB, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in women diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation. 2003 Mar 11;107(9):1303–1307. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000054612.26458.B2
  3. Nicola PJ, Maradit-Kremers H, Roger VL, et al. The risk of congestive heart failure in rheumatoid arthritis: A population-based study over 46 years. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Feb;52(2):412–420. doi:10.1002/art.20855
  4. Dixon WG, Watson KD, Lunt M, et al. Reduction in the incidence of myocardial infarction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who respond to anti-tumor necrosis factor α therapy: Results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Sep;56(9):2905–2912. doi:10.1002/art.22809
  5. Crowson CS, Rollefstad S, Ikdahl E, et al. Impact of risk factors associated with cardiovascular outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Jan;77(1): 48–54. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211735
  6. Zhou D, Xi B, Zhao M, et al. Uncontrolled hypertension increases risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in US adults: The NHANES III linked mortality study. Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 20;8(1):9418. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27377-2
  7. Roelsgaard IK, Ikdahl E, Rollefstad S, et al. Smoking cessation is associated with lower disease activity and predicts cardiovascular risk reduction in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Rheumatology (United Kingdom). 2020 Aug 1;59(8):1997–2004. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kez557
  8. Joseph JJ, Deedwania P, Acharya T, et al. Comprehensive management of cardiovascular risk factors for adults with type 2 diabetes: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2022 Mar;145(9):e722–e759. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001040
  9. Ytterberg SR, Bhatt DL, Mikuls TR, et al. Cardiovascular and cancer risk with tofacitinib in rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2022 Jan 27;386(4):316–326. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2109927
  10. Charles-Schoeman C, Buch MH, et al. Risk of major adverse cardiovascular events with tofacitinib versus tumour necrosis factor inhibitors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with or without a history of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A post hoc analysis from ORAL Surveillance. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023 Jan;82(1):119–129. doi:10.1136/ard-2022-222259
  11. Giles J, Charles-Schoeman C, Buch M, et al. Use of statins and its association with major adverse cardiovascular outcomes with tofacitinib versus TNF inhibitors in a risk-enriched population of patients with rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2024; 76 (suppl 9).

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