Research examining the metabolic profile of SLE found increased oxidative activity, as well as lower levels of tyrosine and tryptophan, in SLE patients relative to controls, suggesting increased activity of aromatic amino acid decarboxylase. The results suggest metabolomics may have the ability to measure disease severity in SLE…
Coding Corner Question: Use Level 3 or 4 for RA/Gout Patient?
A 60-year-old man returns for a follow-up related to his diagnoses of rheumatoid arthritis and chronic gout of his right ankle and foot, without tophi. He reports the gout flares have subsided in his ankle. He takes 450 mg of allopurinol daily. He has rheumatoid factor-positive rheumatoid arthritis, which previously affected multiple sites, without organ…
Coding Corner Answer: Use Level 3 or 4 for RA/Gout Patient?
Take the challenge. CPT: 20611-LT, J7325-EJ ICD-10: M17.12, E66.01, Z68.41 CPT: 99213 ICD-10: M1a.0710, M05.79 History—The history of present illness was extended. The review of systems was extended, and two past family social history elements were documented. This makes the history level detailed. Examination—Five systems were examined. This makes the exam level detailed. Medical decision…
Rheumatoid Arthritis Risk Lower Among Smokers Who Quit
(Reuters Health)—Adults who quit smoking decades ago may have a lower risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) than people who gave up cigarettes more recently, a U.S. study suggests. Smoking has long been linked to an increased risk of RA, and quitting can reduce this risk. But the new study offers fresh evidence that years of…
GI Disease in Early Systemic Sclerosis Associated with Worse Outcomes
In patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), gastrointestinal disease may be associated with lower quality of life and increased risk of death. Research showed that SSc patients with severe GI disease had markers of muscle inflammation, skin fibrosis and vasculopathy…
Duration & Treatment of Musculoskeletal Symptoms of Immunotherapy-Induced Arthritis
A new case series outlines the treatment and duration of symptoms of 10 patients experiencing the musculoskeletal manifestations of immune-related adverse events. Researchers found these symptoms may last for more than a year, but can generally be treated with low to moderate doses of corticosteroids…
History of Depression Is a Risk Factor for SLE in Women
Results from a 20-year, cohort study add to the evidence that depression increases the risk of developing an autoimmune disease, specifically SLE in women. Lead investigator Andrea Roberts, PhD, says, “There may be direct biological effects of depression that increase the risk of autoimmune disease.”…
Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients May Have Worse Oral Health
Patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) may have worse overall oral health than the general population. A recent study revealed an association between AS and oral ulcers…
Mortality Trends in Lupus Nephritis
According to results of a recent study of all-cause and cause-specific mortality trends of end-stage renal disease due to lupus nephritis from 1995 to 2014, the all-cause premature mortality rate improved among white, African American and Hispanic patients, with reduced risk of death from CVD and infection. Jorge et al. observed a 32% reduction in mortality. This improved survival may be explained by a combination of improvements in the management of ESRD and of underlying SLE…
Extracellular Vesicles May Play an Important Role in Seropositive RA Disease Severity
In a study, researchers found extracellular vesicles may contribute to the greater disease severity typically seen in patients with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Specifically, in these patients, extracellular vesicles can activate mononuclear phagocytes and induce proinflammatory cytokines in vitro…
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