“Yes sir.”
That was the response of Raymond Scalettar, MD, DSc, FACP, when his commanding officer told him the U.S. Army wanted him to switch specialties—from gastroenterology to rheumatology.
There was only one problem.
Dr. Scalettar wasn’t exactly sure what that would entail. That was the mid-1950s. Back then, rheumatology was barely out of the womb. Residency and fellowship programs for the fledgling specialty were scarce. Rigorous scientific studies on rheumatology were uncommon. Even treatments were based on impressions.
Dr. Scalettar remembers that scenario well, especially because it was the impetus for launching his 60-year medical career as a rheumatologist. Since then, he has been recognized as a Master of the American College of Rheumatology, worked in private practice for over half a century and served as a clinical professor of medicine at George Washington University Medical Center. Now 87 years old and recently retired, Dr. Scalettar is one of the field’s pioneers, a living historian who can travel back to rheumatology’s roots and reveal the story of its evolution.
Major Advancements
After graduating from SUNY (State University of New York) Downstate Medical Center in 1954, Dr. Scalettar joined the U.S. Air Force as a first lieutenant intern scheduled to become a flight surgeon. But while completing his internship at Walter Reed General Hospital in Washington, D.C. (a U.S. Army facility now called Walter Reed National Military Medical Center), he accepted an Army commander’s invitation to resign his Air Force commission and join the Army to pursue his internal medicine residency.
So in 1955, he metamorphosed into Army Capt. Scalettar and was assigned to the former Army Medical Field Service School in San Antonio, Texas. The following year, he returned to Walter Reed, changed his specialty from gastroenterology to rheumatology due to the hospital’s need for a rheumatologist and completed his residency in 1958.
“We had a huge population of patients with inflammatory arthritis,” Dr. Scalettar says, explaining that Joseph Bunim, MD, who was setting up the National Institutes of Health Arthritis Center, was his mentor. “We learned from our patients and tried various treatments.”
In 1960, he became chief of rheumatology at Walter Reed, treating VIPs that included then Vice President Richard Nixon, who was running for president, diagnosing him with septic arthritis due to hemolytic staph aureus.
That experience prompted Dr. Scalettar to write an historical article for the Journal of the American Medical Association in 1984 titled, “Presidential Candidate Disability,” which focused on problems the country would face if a presidential candidate became ill. The article drew attention this fall from The Washington Post and The Guardian, a British newspaper, when Presidential Candidate Clinton was diagnosed with pneumonia. He also wrote a commentary for The Rheumatologist in 2009 on President Barack Obama’s healthcare reform and Secretary Clinton’s address to the AMA’s House of Delegates.